Model Course 317 Maritime English (4)

International Maritime Organization (IMO) model course 3.17 Maritime English (4)

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Time At Sea
Traditionally time at sea is divided into four (4) hour periods called watches.
There are six watches:

1. Midnight - 04:00 -> Midle Watch
2. 04:00 - 08:00 -> Morning watch
3. 08:00 - noon -> Forenoon Watch
4. Noon - 16:00 -> Afternoon watch
5. 16:00 - 20:00 -> Evening watch
6. 20:00 - midnight -> First watch

The evening watch can be divided into two (2) short watches:

1. 16:00 - 18:00 -> First dog watch
2. 18:00 - 20;00 -> Second dog watch

Each watch is in the charge of an officer. The traditional pattern is as following:

Port Operation -> An approaching ship

An approaching ship:

1. Aids to navigation

• A light house
• A light ship
• Sea buoys

2. A proceeding ship Waiting for berth

• A safe area
• Temporary anchore
• Tug boats
• Docking pilot
• Line handlers on board/shore
• Moring lines

3. A Berthing ship

• Few
• Official clearance approved by public health document
• Clearance procedures
• Custom officers
• Ships manifest 
• Stevedores
• Shore deck workers

4. Cargo operatioan

• Agent
• Stevedores
• Ship chandler
• Official clearance
• Signing on/off
• The need of the crew
• Medical attention
• Currency

5. A leaving ship

• Concluded cargo operation
• Store loaded
• Official clearance received
• All is in readiness
• Shoreside personnel leave the vessel
• The crew secures the ship for sea
• The lines are cost off stand by engines and reverse her earliest route
• Return to her natural environment the sea

6. Coast guard

• Aids to navigation
• Vessel traffic control
• Rules and regulation to prevent collusions
• Pollution abatement
• Environmental control

The Organization of Ship's Crew

Master

Deck Departement:

• Chief Officer
• Second Officer
• Third Officer
• (Fourth officer)
• Cadets
• Boatswain carpenter
• Ab, EDH, QS, QM

Engine Departement:

• Chief Engineer
• Second Engineer
• Third Engineer
• Fourth Engineer
• (Fifth Engineer)
• (Electrical Officer)
• Cadets
• Store keeper / Donkey men
• Firemen, Greasers, Oilers, wifers, Pump men

Catering Departement:

-> Chief Steward

• Galley Section: Ship Cook, Cooks Junior ratings
• Salon Section: Second steward, Steward Junior Ratings

Radio Departement:

• Chief Radio Officer, 2nd Radio Officer, 3th radio officer

Inggris maritim diklat ATT2

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